How to Ignore the Noise and Make the College Choices Right for You

Control what you can control and forget about the rest of the noise in the higher education debate. Is college too expensive?  Yes. Is college worth it? Yes, if you chose wisely. Can you wind up with $150,000 of debt and no job. Yes, if you chose poorly. Here we explore what you can control to get a better outcome for you while the pundits argue about policy and politics.

Buzz TodayThe Tuition is Too Damn High: Source: The Washington Post. “The Tuition is Too Damn High” is a 10 part series that ran in Wonkblog over two weeks exploring the causes and consequences of – and potential fixes for the skyrocketing costs of higher education. In spite of this general conclusion, the series concludes: “Why College is Still Worth It.” So does college raise incomes? Is it investment good enough to make widely accessible? Yes, it is. Period. Even the widely read Megan McArdle quotes James Heckman, the Nobel Prize – winning economist in Newsweek that “Even with these high prices, you’re finding a high return for individuals who are bright and motivated. If your not college ready, then the answer is no, it’s not worth it.”

The advice the experts quoted in Buzz Today here is wise advice consistent with what I am recommending to you. For you to avoid crushing student debt and end up unemployed you have to make good choices before you go back to school. It is only through these wise choices that you can earn a return on your education investment.

It seems like sound advice. The trick is “how do you do that?” Unfortunately the intense debate among the policy makers and the politicians (Is government aid actually making college more expensive?)  about the issues is of little help for the very personal choices you need to make today.

As Heckman, the Nobel Prize economist implies, you have to begin with yourself. In Your Future is Calling, I give you specific tools to do just that. For now, here are a few tips to take away from this post.

1. Make sure you have the motivation you need to do the work. Simply getting a piece of paper (a degree) is a fool’s goal. In the end, what you can do with you talent and skills from your education will determine your success. After the first interview for a job, nobody cares about the piece of paper (degree) hanging on your home office wall.

2. Do your homework. This means that you must know “who you are”. Once you know the important things about what you are good at and what motivates you (see Buzz Today), you need hard data on jobs and employment opportunities. Here I direct you to objective government data about jobs and income in the US economy. The site O*NET provides the data. Your Future is Calling shows you how to use this important data base to your personal advantage.

Start today. The choices are yours.

Loans for School – How to Keep Your Student Debt Low

The President is right, money you spend on your education is the best investment you will ever make. It is also true that excessive student debt can make paying back the cost of that education a painful burden. But there are alternatives. The best way to get your education and keep your student debt low is to not take on the school loans in the first place. Sounds too easy you say? It’s easier than you think – if you know the facts.

In Buzz Today you can see the way the press is dealing with the challenges of getting an education today. It is a fact that tuition costs can outstrip your paycheck…if you don’t do something different. The old approach of simply enrolling in any college, showing up and taking out piles of student loans will bury you in debt. Buzz Today Source: NPR Obama says higher education is the best investment young people can make in their future, but with tuition costs outstripping paychecks, many families face an unpleasant choice between a heavy debt load or skipping college altogether.

What you need to do is ignore the battle between colleges and the politicians over the rapidly rising cost of college tuition. There isn’t anything you can do about that. Just for the record, I agree with those who say that the rising college tuition is excessive and out of control.

What you can do is take actions that serve your needs even as these political battles rage around us. Here are some tips I talk about in Your Future is Calling. They will help you keep the cost of that important education down, eliminating your need to take on crushing student debt in the first place.

1. The reduction in tuition paid on average is actually about 45% below the tuition price published on the college WEG site. For information on the actual tuition paid at all but a handful of American universities go to the government site COLLEGENavigator. On this site you can see what students enrolled at you favorite college actually paid. You should not pay more. You will if you do not have these facts.

2. The first two years of college curriculum cover what educators call the “General Education”(gen ed) core. Regional accrediting bodies in American require these courses. Notice what these requirements are called – general education. What this means is that how individual colleges fulfill these requirements are general, that is, about the same in every college. This means that you can take these requirements about anywhere, including at a low cost community college, and then transfer those credits to the college of your all important area of concentration. Not every college will accept credits from just any school, but many do. The facts you need to know are which colleges will accept what transfer credits from what source. You need to ask. Don’t just enroll.

3. Many college students incur excess debt through what I call Major, Major, Major. This happens when you enroll in college, take high cost gen ed, randomly select a major, decide its not for you, then select a second major and even a third major. Every time you do this you take longer to graduate and in so doing, increase your student debt. To avoid this, you need the facts about what career fits “who you are”. The career choices are detailed on O*NET

The President is right that an education is the most important thing you can do for yourself and your loved ones. But the Buzz Today insert states a false choice. There are alternatives to high debt or no degree. You just have to have the facts to make the right choices before you incur student debt.

JOBS

Having a well paying job may not be the only goal of an education, but it has to be one of the main purposes for getting an education. But there is a lot to learn about the job market and how it ties to your education decisions.

Buzz Today Source: The Wall Street Journal The Starbucks Corp attracted 7.6 million applicants over the past 12 months for about 65,000 retail and management positions.

The evidence is clear that the level of your education is closely correlated with unemployment (inversely) and income. We have seen the data before in an earlier www.learnprosper.com post.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

More Education Means More Money Chart, see table below

But in addition to this important general information about the relationship between education and jobs, we want to look at some very specific labor market facts. My goal is to give you data that will help motivate you to actually complete your learning. With an education you radically increase your chances of reaching the job opportunity at the end. This is true whether you stay on the Traditional path or move to the recommended Your Future path.

As discouraging as the BUZZ Today data is about the current job market, the department of labor data on education is very good evidence that you should be doing everything you can to complete your education. It will help you to be able to compete for the jobs.

Some additional data should help encourage you. The very useful book, What Color is Your Parachute provides information even in the face of the tight job market reflected in BUZZ Today. What the book tells us is that in 2012 about 140 million Americans did have jobs. What is most encouraging is just how dynamic the overall job market is. Again from What Color is Your Parachute: In March 2012 4,356,000 people found work and there were 3,737,000 vacancies waiting to be filled. That is a total of 8,093,000 opportunities (p.13). The message is that you don’t have to join the crowded space of millions of others trying to get a job at Starbucks. The challenge you face in the jobs competition is not whether there are jobs to be filled – there are literally millions to be filled every month. The challenge is to decide on the career that fits who you are, get the education you need to compete, then learn how to play the game when hiring companies are faced with the numbers we see in BUZZ Today. More on this in Your Future is Calling and future posts on Learn Prosper.

All and Every

The current discussion about the value of learning is entangled in a very public debate about college and degrees.  To begin with, colleges and degrees are way too narrow topics when it comes to your future.  What we are talking about here is you: not everyone – all – only.

Buzz TodaySource:  Aspen Ideas Festival   “Is College for Everyone?”   Source:   Brookings Institute   “Should Everyone Go to College?”  Source: Jobs.aol.com   “Has the MBA Become a Worthless Degree?”  Source:  Washington Times Book Review:  “Is College Worth It?”  The first thing that has to change is the belief that we are failing as a society if everyone doesn’t go to college.  Source:    CNN Money    defying history and stereotypes by proving that a bachelor’s degree is not, as widely believed, the only ticket to a middle-class income.

Unfortunately, the sweeping headlines do not help you make the decisions that are right for you. You are not all or everyone. You are who you are.  What you need is specific information to make the choices that create the future that fits who you are.  Careers matter.

Even when it comes to careers choices there are lots of skeptics. There are some who believe that it is not possible to accurately predict what jobs will exist five years from now. It is true that those forecasts will not be perfect, but there are some good data sources that give a lot of valuable information even if it is not perfect.

The best of those sources in my opinion is the US Department of Labor WEB site called O*NET.  The design of the WEB site is especially valuable for finding key information about careers and jobs.  Your job is to explore that data to find what best fits who you are.  The road map for using the data is clearly spelled out in my book Your Future is Calling.